Life happens—job transfers, family emergencies, relationship changes. If you need to break your Seattle lease early, here are your options and what to expect.
First: Understand Your Lease
Before doing anything, read your lease carefully. Look for:
- Early termination clause — Some leases allow breaking with a set penalty
- Subletting clause — Can you find someone to take over?
- Notice requirements — How much notice is required?
- Penalties specified — What does the lease say about early termination?
Legal Reasons to Break a Lease (No Penalty)
Washington law allows you to break a lease without penalty in certain situations:
Protected Reasons
- Active military duty
Under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA)
- Domestic violence, harassment, stalking
Washington law allows victims to break lease with documentation
- Uninhabitable conditions
If landlord fails to maintain safe, habitable conditions
- Landlord harassment or illegal entry
Serious violations of tenant rights
Your Options for Breaking a Lease
Option 1: Negotiate with Your Landlord
This is often the best first step. Many landlords prefer to work something out rather than deal with an empty unit or legal action.
- Be honest — Explain your situation
- Offer to help — Find a replacement tenant, show the apartment
- Propose terms — Offer to forfeit deposit or pay one month penalty
- Get it in writing — Any agreement should be documented
Option 2: Subletting or Lease Assignment
If your lease allows (or doesn't explicitly prohibit) subletting:
- Sublet — You remain on the lease but someone else lives there and pays rent
- Lease assignment — Transfer the lease entirely to another person
Important
Even if subletting isn't explicitly prohibited, get written approval from your landlord first. Unauthorized subletting can be grounds for eviction.
Option 3: Pay the Early Termination Fee
Some leases include an early termination clause. Common terms:
- 1-2 months rent as a penalty
- Forfeit security deposit
- Required notice period (often 30-60 days)
Option 4: Just Move Out (Landlord Must Mitigate)
Under Washington law, landlords have a duty to mitigate damages. This means:
Landlord's Duty to Mitigate
If you break your lease, your landlord must make reasonable efforts to re-rent the unit. They cannot:
- • Leave the unit vacant and sue you for all remaining rent
- • Refuse to show the unit or reject qualified applicants
- • Charge you rent after finding a new tenant
What you owe: You're responsible for rent until a new tenant moves in (or the lease ends), plus any reasonable re-renting costs.
Potential Costs of Breaking a Lease
What You Might Owe
- Rent until unit is re-rentedVaries (typically 1-3 months)
- Re-renting advertising costs$100-500
- Early termination fee (if in lease)1-2 months rent
- Forfeited security depositPossibly
How to Minimize the Damage
- Give as much notice as possible — More time = better chance of finding replacement
- Help find a replacement tenant — Post listings, share on social media
- Keep the unit in great condition — Makes it easier to show and re-rent
- Be flexible with showings — The faster it rents, the less you pay
- Document everything — Keep copies of all communications
- Get agreements in writing — Any deal with your landlord should be documented
Impact on Your Rental History
Breaking a lease can affect future rentals:
- Reference check — Future landlords may contact your current one
- Collections — Unpaid amounts could go to collections, affecting credit
- Court records — If sued for unpaid rent, it becomes public record
That's why negotiating a clean break with your landlord is usually worth the effort—even if it costs more upfront.
Step-by-Step: Breaking Your Lease
- Review your lease — Check for early termination clauses
- Check for legal protections — Military, DV, habitability issues
- Talk to your landlord — Explain situation, propose solution
- Get everything in writing — Document any agreement
- Give proper notice — Follow lease requirements
- Help re-rent — Make their job easier
- Do move-out right — Clean, document condition, return keys
- Follow up on deposit — Request itemized statement
Research Your Next Place
Before you sign a new lease, research the building.
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