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Data-Driven Methodology

How Scoring Works

🏙️ Chicago Edition

A multi-factor analysis of building quality using 13 weighted categories and official City of Chicago records. Full NYC-style scoring with unique building fingerprints.

1.5M+violations
13categories
698Kbuildings

The Algorithm

Weighted composite scoring

Final Score =
Σ(Categoryi × Weighti)
÷
Σ Weights
Adjusted for building age, size, and violation severity
3.0×
Safety
Highest priority
2.5×
Maintenance + Track Record
History matters
2.0×
Heat/Pest/Structural
Health & safety
1.5×
Response/311/Groundhog
Patterns & trends

Core Principles

Time Decay

5yr
decay window

Old resolved issues fade over time. 6mo=100%, 1yr=85%, 2yr=60%, 3yr=35%, 5yr=15%, 5yr+=3%. Open violations always count at full weight.

Open vs Closed

5-12×
open weight

Open violations are 5-12× more impactful than closed ones. A building that fixes issues quickly scores better.

Per-Unit Normalization

÷
units

10 violations in a 100-unit building is better than 10 in a 5-unit building. Large buildings are judged fairly.

Building Fingerprint

±0.5
unique offset

Each building gets a unique ±0.5 adjustment based on its PIN hash. This ensures no two buildings have the exact same score—creating true rankings.

Score Compression

99.5
maximum

Scores above 90 are compressed (90-105 → 90-99.5) to create spread at the top. Top buildings differentiate naturally.

Catastrophic Caps

30
cap at 300+ viols

Buildings with 300+ violations capped at 30-40. 200+ capped at 40. 100+ capped at 55. Terrible buildings can't hide.

Chicago-Specific Factors

What makes Chicago scoring unique

Winter Heat Focus

Chicago winters are brutal. Heat violations are weighted heavily because a building that fails to provide adequate heat in January is a serious concern. Multiple winter heating failures trigger extra penalties.

77 Community Areas

Chicago is organized into 77 community areas, each with distinct characteristics. Rankings are calculated both citywide and within each community area for fair comparison.

CTA Proximity

We track proximity to CTA L train stations. Buildings near transit score a location bonus—getting around Chicago without a car is a major quality-of-life factor.

Urban Pest Context

Chicago has proactive rodent baiting programs tracked via 311. We analyze both building violations AND neighborhood-level pest complaints to give a complete picture.

Note on Rent Control: Illinois does not have rent control (Rent Control Preemption Act of 1997). Unlike NYC, Chicago buildings don't have rent-stabilized units. However, the RLTO (Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance) provides strong tenant protections for buildings with 6+ units.

Grade Thresholds

A
90-99.5
B
80-89
C
70-79
D
60-69
F
0-59

Most Chicago buildings score 80+. Problem buildings can score as low as 20-30.

13 Scoring Categories

Tap any category to see details

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Enter any Chicago address to get a comprehensive building report with all 13 scoring categories.

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Related

Last updated: 2026-01-09Data sourcesHow scoring worksRenter checklist